Breed History

HISTORY:

Family: spaniel, companion

Area of Origin: England

Date of Origin: 1600s

Original Function: flushing small birds, lapdog

Today’s Function: companion

History: As its name implies, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is derived from spaniel roots. The European toy dogs were probably the result of breeding small spaniels to Oriental toy breeds such as the Japanese Chin and perhaps the Tibetan spaniel. These Tudor lap dogs, known as "comforter spaniels," served as lap and foot warmers, and even surrogate hot-water bottles. The toy spaniels became especially popular because they appealed to all members of the family. In the 1700s, King Charles II was so enamored with his toy spaniels that he was accused of ignoring matters of state in favor of his dogs. The dogs were so closely associated with him that they became known as King Charles Spaniels. After his death, the Duke of Marlborough took over as the major advocate of the breed; the red and white "Blenheim" color, which was his favorite, is named after his estate. The King Charles Spaniel continued to grace the homes of the wealthy for generations, becoming one of the most popular breeds in England. In 1996, the AKC recognized the Cavalier.

Temperament: The Cavaliers in many ways, fit the bill as an ideal house pet. They are sweet, gentle, playful, willing to please, affectionate, and quiet. They are amiable toward other dogs, pets, strangers, and love children. Outdoors, their spaniel heritage kicks in, and they love to explore, sniff and chase.

Average life span: 9 to 14 years